What is symlink-or-copy?
The symlink-or-copy npm package provides a utility to create symbolic links or copy files and directories, depending on the platform and file system capabilities. It is particularly useful in environments where symbolic links are not supported, such as certain Windows configurations.
What are symlink-or-copy's main functionalities?
Create a symbolic link or copy a file
This feature allows you to create a symbolic link to a file or copy the file if symbolic links are not supported. The `sync` method is used to perform the operation synchronously.
const symlinkOrCopy = require('symlink-or-copy');
symlinkOrCopy.sync('source/file.txt', 'destination/file.txt');
Create a symbolic link or copy a directory
This feature allows you to create a symbolic link to a directory or copy the directory if symbolic links are not supported. The `sync` method is used to perform the operation synchronously.
const symlinkOrCopy = require('symlink-or-copy');
symlinkOrCopy.sync('source/directory', 'destination/directory');
Other packages similar to symlink-or-copy
fs-extra
The fs-extra package extends the native Node.js fs module with additional methods, including methods for copying files and directories. Unlike symlink-or-copy, fs-extra does not provide functionality to create symbolic links, but it offers a broader range of file system operations.
ncp
The ncp (Node Copy) package is focused on copying files and directories. It does not provide symbolic link creation functionality, but it is a robust solution for copying large directories with various options for error handling and concurrency.
cpy
The cpy package is a modern alternative for copying files and directories with support for glob patterns and advanced options. It does not handle symbolic links but is highly configurable and efficient for copying tasks.
node-symlink-or-copy
Symlink a file or directory to another place. Fall back to copying on Windows.
Made for use with Broccoli plugins, for "do what I mean" behavior.
Installation
npm install --save symlink-or-copy
Example
const symlinkOrCopySync = require('symlink-or-copy').sync;
symlinkOrCopySync('src_dir/some_file.txt', 'dest_dir/some_file.txt');
symlinkOrCopySync('src_dir/some_dir', 'dest_dir/some_dir');
Description
symlinkOrCopySync(srcPath, destPath);
Create a symlink at destPath
pointing to srcPath
.
On Windows, we may fall back to copying srcPath
to destPath
, preserving
last-modified times. However, do not rely on always getting a copy on
Windows (see Notes below).
If you pass a relative srcPath
, it will be resolved relative to
process.cwd()
, akin to a copy function. Note that this is unlike
fs.symlinkSync
,
whose srcPath
is relative to destPath
.
If srcPath
does not exist or is a broken symlink, we might throw an
exception, or we might create a broken symlink.
When we fall back to copying, symlinks at or beneath srcPath
will be
dereferenced, and broken symlinks will cause exceptions.
We will throw an exception if destPath
already exists. Thus in contrast to
Unix cp
or ln
, the following will fail:
symlinkOrCopySync('src_dir/some_dir', 'dest_dir');
It is an error if the parent directory of destPath
does not already exist.
When we symlink, if the file at srcPath
is a symlink as well, it will be
dereferenced before symlinking, to avoid runaway symlink indirection.
Notes
-
Symlinks technically work on Windows, but they require special rights. For
users with those rights, symlinks are used, but when not available, a
combination of junctions and copying is used to mimic the behavior somewhat
performantly.
-
There intentionally isn't an asynchronous version. It's not clear that we
need or want one. Before sending a patch to add an async version, please
share your use case on the issue tracker.